Stephen Hawking was a renowned British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author known for his groundbreaking contributions to the fields of physics and cosmology. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and passed away on March 14, 2018, in Cambridge, England.
Despite being diagnosed with a rare motor neuron disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking made significant scientific discoveries and became one of the most influential scientists of his time. He held the position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton.
Hawking’s research focused on theoretical physics, particularly black holes, cosmology, and the nature of the universe. His most notable work involved the study of black holes, where he proposed the concept of Hawking radiation, suggesting that black holes can emit radiation and eventually evaporate over time.
Hawking is also widely known for his book “A Brief History of Time,” published in 1988, which became an international bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a broader audience. He continued to write and publish books that explored the mysteries of the universe and the fundamental laws of physics in accessible language.
Throughout his life, Hawking received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science, including the Albert Einstein Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and membership in the Royal Society. Despite his physical challenges, Hawking’s determination, intellect, and sense of humor inspired millions of people around the world and left an indelible mark on the scientific community. He remains a symbol of resilience, curiosity, and the quest for knowledge.
In which year was Stephen Hawking born?
A) 1942
B) 1944
C) 1946
D) 1948
Correct Answer: A) 1942
What was the title of Stephen Hawking’s best-selling book that explains cosmology in simple terms?
A) “A Brief History of Time”
B) “The Universe in a Nutshell”
C) “Black Holes and Baby Universes”
D) “The Grand Design”
Correct Answer: A) “A Brief History of Time”
Which disease did Stephen Hawking suffer from, leading to his motor neuron disability?
A) Muscular Dystrophy
B) Parkinson’s Disease
C) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
D) Multiple Sclerosis
Correct Answer: C) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Where did Stephen Hawking serve as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics?
A) Harvard University
B) Stanford University
C) University of Cambridge
D) Princeton University
Correct Answer: C) University of Cambridge
What groundbreaking theory did Stephen Hawking develop regarding the behavior of black holes?
A) Theory of Relativity
B) Theory of Everything
C) String Theory
D) Hawking Radiation
Correct Answer: D) Hawking Radiation
Which prestigious award did Stephen Hawking receive in 1979 for his work on theoretical physics?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Fields Medal
C) Wolf Prize
D) Albert Medal
Correct Answer: C) Wolf Prize
Which famous equation is associated with Stephen Hawking’s work on black hole thermodynamics?
A) Schrödinger Equation
B) Einstein’s Field Equations
C) Hawking Equation
D) Bekenstein-Hawking Formula
Correct Answer: D) Bekenstein-Hawking Formula
What was the title of the biographical film about Stephen Hawking’s life?
A) “A Beautiful Mind”
B) “The Theory of Everything”
C) “Interstellar”
D) “The Imitation Game”
Correct Answer: B) “The Theory of Everything”
What was the name of Stephen Hawking’s first wife, who supported him throughout his early career?
A) Jane Wilde
B) Elaine Mason
C) Lucy Hawking
D) Mary Hawking
Correct Answer: A) Jane Wilde
Which influential concept did Stephen Hawking propose to explain the creation of the universe?
A) Big Bang Theory
B) Multiverse Theory
C) Anthropic Principle
D) Inflationary Universe
Correct Answer: A) Big Bang Theory
What was the title of the sequel to “A Brief History of Time,” written by Stephen Hawking?
A) “The Universe in a Nutshell”
B) “Black Holes and Baby Universes”
C) “The Grand Design”
D) “The Nature of Space and Time”
Correct Answer: B) “Black Holes and Baby Universes”
Which scientific society did Stephen Hawking become a fellow of at the age of 32?
A) Royal Society
B) National Academy of Sciences
C) American Physical Society
D) European Physical Society
Correct Answer: A) Royal Society
What was the title of Stephen Hawking’s final book, published posthumously in 2018?
A) “The Grand Design”
B) “Brief Answers to the Big Questions”
C) “The Universe in a Nutshell”
D) “On the Shoulders of Giants”
Correct Answer: B) “Brief Answers to the Big Questions”
Which scientific principle did Stephen Hawking propose that challenges the conservation of information in black holes?
A) Hawking Radiation
B) No-hair Theorem
C) Information Paradox
D) Event Horizon
Correct Answer: C) Information Paradox
What was the title of the documentary series narrated by Stephen Hawking that explores the wonders of the universe?
A) “Through the Wormhole”
B) “Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey”
C) “Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking”
D) “The Universe”
Correct Answer: C) “Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking”
Which famous medal did Stephen Hawking receive in 1976 for his contributions to theoretical physics?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Fields Medal
C) Turing Award
D) Copley Medal
Correct Answer: B) Fields Medal
What was the title of the scientific theory that Stephen Hawking sought to develop, unifying quantum mechanics and general relativity?
A) Theory of Everything
B) Theory of Relativity
C) Quantum Field Theory
D) Unified Field Theory
Correct Answer: A) Theory of Everything
Which prestigious scientific honor did Stephen Hawking receive in 2009 for his outstanding contributions to theoretical physics?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Wolf Prize
C) Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
D) Presidential Medal of Freedom
Correct Answer: C) Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
What was the name of Stephen Hawking’s children’s book series that explores scientific concepts in a fun and accessible way?
A) “George’s Secret Key to the Universe”
B) “The Magic School Bus”
C) “Cosmic Kids”
D) “The Science Adventures”
Correct Answer: A) “George’s Secret Key to the Universe”
Which prestigious award did Stephen Hawking receive in 2012 for his contribution to the field of cosmology?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Templeton Prize
C) Turing Award
D) Copley Medal
Correct Answer: B) Templeton Prize
What was the name of the scientific conference held annually in honor of Stephen Hawking?
A) Hawking Symposium
B) Stephen Hawking Lecture Series
C) Hawking Convention
D) Starmus Festival
Correct Answer: D) Starmus Festival
Which university did Stephen Hawking attend for his graduate studies, focusing on cosmology and theoretical physics?
A) University of Cambridge
B) University of Oxford
C) University of California, Berkeley
D) University of Chicago
Correct Answer: B) University of Oxford
What was the title of the paper co-authored by Stephen Hawking that discusses the origin of the universe?
A) “The Grand Design”
B) “A Brief History of Time”
C) “The Big Bang Theory”
D) “Primordial Fluctuations”
Correct Answer: A) “The Grand Design”
Which famous scientist’s work on quantum mechanics and black holes greatly influenced Stephen Hawking’s research?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Niels Bohr
C) Richard Feynman
D) Roger Penrose
Correct Answer: D) Roger Penrose
What was the name of the initiative co-founded by Stephen Hawking to search for extraterrestrial life?
A) SETI Institute
B) Breakthrough Listen
C) Kepler Mission
D) Mars Rover Program
Correct Answer: B) Breakthrough Listen
Which mathematical concept did Stephen Hawking apply to predict the existence of black holes?
A) General Relativity
B) String Theory
C) Quantum Mechanics
D) Complex Analysis
Correct Answer: A) General Relativity
What was the title of the play based on Stephen Hawking’s life and work, written by Lucy Hawking and Diane Samuels?
A) “The Theory of Everything”
B) “A Brief History of Time”
C) “Hawking”
D) “The Black Hole”
Correct Answer: C) “Hawking”
Which notable award did Stephen Hawking receive in 2006 for his contribution to theoretical physics?
A) Nobel Prize in Physics
B) Copley Medal
C) Presidential Medal of Freedom
D) Royal Medal
Correct Answer: D) Royal Medal
What was the title of the lecture series that Stephen Hawking delivered on BBC, explaining complex scientific concepts to a general audience?
A) “The Universe in a Nutshell”
B) “The Hawking Lectures”
C) “Reith Lectures”
D) “Genius of the Universe”
Correct Answer: A) “The Universe in a Nutshell”
Which famous cosmological theory, proposed by Stephen Hawking, suggests that the universe has no boundaries or edges?
A) Steady State Theory
B) Oscillating Universe Theory
C) Big Bang Theory
D) No-Boundary Proposal
Correct Answer: D) No-Boundary Proposal